Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns. It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. My dog floyd, who eats too much pizza, has developed pepperoni breath. Complete the sentences with the most appropriate adjective clauses. Remember that some types of clauses are dependent, meaning that they cannot stand alone. Intermediate combine the two sentences into one sentence, choosing the correct reduced adverb clause. Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. The place where we used to spend our vacation is now a. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. Printable online adjective clauses exercise for teachers and learners with answers and explanations. Grammar quiz adjective clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of adjective clauses.
Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. The article which she wrote it was well researched right. Will it be all right if i bring a friend tonight 6. The clause is likened to a noun nominal, in that a noun clause can take the place of a noun phrase. Some of the words that introduce noun clauses are that, whether, who, why, whom, what, how, when, whoever, where, and whomever. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call.
Grammar adjective clauses instructions for the teacher this exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 7, pages 85 through 88. Conditional sentences type ii if you turn turns could turn the volume down, the music sounded would sound would sounded clearer. This use of prepositions or conjunctions before participle clauses mainly ing participle clauses is quite common. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. An adjective clause, which is also called a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. It can be a subject, predicate nominative, direct object, appositive, indirect object, or object of the preposition.
Put the adjective clause after the noun that it describes. An adjective clause is a group of words which serves the same purpose as an adjective. Exercises combine and shorten the following sentences using reduced adjective clauses. I bought a car from merdine, and it turned out to be a lemon.
Sometimes, these clauses are also called subordinate clauses. Adjective clause exercise english practice learn and. Adjective clauses an adjective clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun. Practice in identifying adjective clauses thoughtco. If i hadnt been so tired, i would not have given up.
The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people. Everest, where so many people have perished to see its. Although he had taken two sleeping pills, he was unable to sleep well. Notice that the adjective clauses will all be next to the nouns they modify. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something.
Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. If i hadnt been so tired, i would not have given up 8. The student who comes from japan is a very nice person. Two small children discovered the house in the forest which was made of gingerbread. Clauses and phrases for proper sentence structure purpose. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. A noun clause is a group of words which contains a subject and a verb of its own. In the exercises below, you will find pairs of short sentences. In the type ii ifclause, we use were for all forms of be not was. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. Relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises. It is possible for that clauses to be used as the subject of a sentence, as in e. The adjective clause signal words are who, which, what, that, whose, whom.
The house that i live in belongs to my grandfather. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools english grammar online test. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. The teacher, who has red hair, is planning to retire soon. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing. However, an adjective clause is more than one word, and there are some pronouns that signal an adjective clause. In the spaces, write all the pronouns possible to complete the sentences. For proper sentence structure social transformation. Reduced adjective clauses we reduce sentences when you have the same subject in the.
More practice reducing adverb clauses answer key change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. A dependent clause, or subordinate clause, can function in three ways in a sentence. This song hit hits might hit the charts if they recorded records had recorded it in a studio. Noun clauses order of chapter charts exercises workbook introduction 141 noun clauses that begin with a question word 142 143 ex. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. The word that is not omitted when the thatclause is used as the subject. To know which ones we are talking about, we must have the information in the adjective clause. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well.
Read pages 94100 in language network and take notes. An adjective clause is essential when you need the information it provides. Grandma was eaten by the wolf who then wore her clothes. An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. Adjective clauses, descriptive phrases national geographic. Complete all of the worksheets in the packet according to the schedule below. Choose the correct response to complete each conversation. Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why. The object of a verb has to be a noun or a noun equivalent. Whether or not shes going to give us another chance isnt certain. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb. Lesson 271 noun clauses a noun clause is a dependent clause that can be used in the same way as a noun or pronoun.
The purse that i forgot on the bus this morning is full of money. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. These notes will serve as one of your main sources of information on the topic so be sure to take complete notes. Since the clause that i will be promoted serves as the object, it is a noun clause. You can use who or that to put the clauses together.
Adverb clauses and adverb phrases truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. If you run into peter, tell him that he owes me a letter 3. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. The forest through which we travelled was dark and gloomy. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. An adjective clause is used to modify a pronoun or noun in the main clause.
Here the clause that i will be promoted acts as the object of the verb hope. The vegetables that people leave uneaten are often the most nutritious. It is possible for thatclauses to be used as the subject of a sentence, as in e. Adjective clause worksheet underline the adjective clauses in the following sentences and draw an arrow to the noun or pronoun it modifies. Mary had a little lamb whose fleece was as white as snow. Participle clauses can also follow prepositions or conjunctions. Commas are not used in a defining relative clause but whoand whichare used to inform the reader of the subject. The verb in adjective clause must be singular if the subject of the relative pronoun refers to a singular noun. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses.
An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun. Relative clauses defining relative clauses are used to identify which person or thing we mean. You are to make the second sentence of each pair into an adjective clause. Remember that adjective clauses contain a subject and a verb, begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, which, and are dependent clauses, which means that they cannot stand alone because they have no meaning without an independent main clause. If you study harder, you get better marks in your tests. An adjective clausealso called an adjectival or relative clausewill meet three requirements. The car that i bought from merdine turned out to be a lemon. Bundling information into a what phrase moves the information into the background less importance. Also, underline the adjective clauses in the following sentences and state which noun or pronoun is modified by them. If you run into peter, tell him that he owes me a letter. The information in the other part after be moves to the foreground and receives more emphasis more importance. An incomplete sentence or dependent clause that describes, identifies, or gives more information about a noun, just like an adjective does.
Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english time clauses. Noun clauses truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Only some of the sentences below contain adjective clauses also called relative clauses. Fill in the blanks with a subject pronoun adjective clause. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases.
Combine two sentences together to make one sentence. Explain that this is referred to as ambidexterity or being ambidextrous. Noun clauses any clause that functions as a noun becomes a noun clause. The article which she wrote was well researched 2 there is no subject pronoun in the adjective clause. Everest, where so many people have perished to see its beauty, is now home to an enormous garbage dump. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. The sentence is meaningless without the relative clause. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Unit 11 modifying nouns with adjective clauses jons english site.
See if you can pick out the adjective clauses, and then compare your responses with the answers below. Nov 28, 20 adjective clauses are used to modify nouns or pronouns. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. An introduction to relative clauses adjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. To begin with, ask your students if any of them can use both hands with equal ease. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here.