Check market prices, skin inspect links, rarity levels, stattrak drops, and more. Psychological operations aim at the mind of the enemy. Phoenix program was an intelligence and counterinsurgency program designed to gather, analyze information and then neutralize via capture, infiltration, torture, terrorism, and assassination the infrastructure of the viet cong national liberation front in south vietnam. Operation phoenix, is a fictional view into what is happening in our world today. The phoenix program was a program designed and coordinated by the united states central intelligence agency cia during the vietnam war. The program utilized a by any means necessary strategy to warfare that included the use of random assassination and the fabrication of enemy atrocities in order to rally the civilian population around u. As douglas valentine writes in his brilliant book, the phoenix program. The phoenix program was a disaster in vietnam and would be. The cias phoenix assassination program lewrockwell. The phoenix program, called phurig hoang by the vietnam ese, was established with the money and organizational tal ents of the c. The phoenix program was a disaster in vietnam and would be in. Operation city quest of phoenix, az by operation city quest tours. The phoenix, legendary animal that comes to symbolize what rises from the ashes.
The phoenix program and contemporary counterinsurgency. The first book to shed light on and analyze the details of the whole operation. A retrospective on counterinsurgency operations central. But phoenix went far beyond aspirations of winning in vietnam. Phoenix program, cia military, intelligence, and internal security program in the vietnam war. Covert paramilitary operations by the cia in vietnam began early in the sixties, but it was not until 1965, that the u. A poignant, personal account by an army district adviser who discovered the vietcong to be a formidable opponent. In the darkest days of the vietnam war, americas central intelligence agency secretly initiated a sweeping program of kidnap, torture, and assassination devised to destabilize the infrastructure of the national liberation. This shocking expose of the cia operation aimed at destroying the vietcong infrastructure thoroughly conveys the hideousness of the vietnam war publishers.
The phoenix program itself was created by the cia as a way to coordinate numerous counterinsurgency programs during the vietnam war, using methods of blanket surveillance, kidnapping and. The phoenix program would become one of the most controversial aspects of americas war in vietnam. Operation rolling thunder was the codename for an american bombing campaign during the vietnam war. Army special units set up a string of torture and death camps throughout south vietnam. He served the last year of his thirtyyear army career as. Vela incident, alleged 1979 israelisouth african nuclear test supposedly codenamed operation phenix. Operation city quest of phoenix, az phoenix expedia. What was the phoenix program in the vietnam war and was it.
Phoenix was designed, coordinated, and executed by the agency jointly with the us military and its intelligence units, the south vietnamese military and its secret police, and australian special operations forces. Phoenix program in vietnam war offers lessons for today. Herringtons stalking the viet cong inside operation phoenix. Phoenix programme back ass assinations back vietnam war cia programme. As douglas valentine writes in his brilliant book, the.
Between 1957 and 1972, the vietcong crippled the administration of the south vietnam saigon government by the systematic murder of an estimated 36,752 appointed village chiefs and other officials. By 1972, phoenix operatives had neutralized 81,740 suspected nlf supporters, of. We hear pop culture references to it from time to time such as mel gibsons character in lethal weapon. Special operation forces, special forces operatives from australian army training team vietnam aativ and south vietnams security services. Valentine the hotel tacloban counters that claim in this shocking expose of the origins. The phoenix staff did not run operations to eliminate the viet cong. Phoenix built on the work of the ciacreated network of over 100 provincial and district intelligence operation committees in south vietnam that collected and disseminated information on the vci. Vietnam declassified is narrowly focused on operations related to the struggle to suppress the viet cong and win the loyalty of the peasantry9, although major military and political events are mentioned for context. In the works for 20 years, and cowritten with ken fermoyle, chaus book, i believe, will stand as the most important work by a vietnamese who participated in the vietnam war. William colby pictured on a poster attacking the phoenix program. Once the phoenix staff identified a member of the viet cong political organization, they passed the information to another organization for action.
Actually, as a member of the us special operations command ussocom, whether they are army, navy, air force or marines. As doug valentine points out in his powerfully documented book, the phoenix program, neutralization quotas put on them meant they had to. Cooper a former foreign service officer, cooper spent 18 months in vietnam, most of it as a phoenix adviser at cantho, in the mekong delta. I am pleased that it has connections with the drift i love that place. Vietnam 1964 1975 from the book the cias greatest hits. Opinion behind the phoenix program the new york times. The role of americas phoenix program in the vietnam war readex. Operation phoenix is not and was not a program of assasination. The program was designed to identify and destroy the viet cong. Op file, operation starlite, 18 aug18 sep 1965 dated 961965 document no. How to donate books to soldiers and veterans bizfluent. I followed the clues, speculating about who and how and still didnt come to the correct conclusion.
The cias counterinsurgency in vietnam was brutal and. Operation phoenix nova for e book 1 its not often i get side tracked into reading galactic stories about love and war but this one caught my eye and i loved the storyline. Ambassador, the bureaucrats of the state department, and the occupants of the white house, knew of phoenix. Foremost, its rare to hear a personal account from inside the very secretive operation phoenix. Phoenix suggests that intelligence coordination and the integration of intelligence. Phoenix was the grotesque brainchild of william colby and may have resulted in the elimination, to use colby anaseptic phrase, more than 40,000 south vietnamese civilians, suspected by the. Operation phoenix, a major counterinsurgency program being conducted jointly in vietnam by the central intelligence agency and the defense department, has been swept into the growing controversy stemming from the alleged my lai massacre. Phoenix was operated and executed under the direction of the united states central intelligence agency cia supported by u. Vela incident, alleged 1979 israelisouth african nuclear test supposedly codenamed operation phenix project phoenix south africa, sandf project to revitialise the reserve force. Operation phoenix was designed with the stated objective to neutralize the nlf national liberation front of south vietnam, popularly known as the vietcong, and it utilized infiltration, capturing, terrorizing, assassinating, converting, or killing to meet its objectives. Continue to check the veteran voyage 360 webpage for updates you can make a difference tags. In the darkest days of the vietnam war, americas central intelligence agency. Organizations such as books for soldiers and operation paperback provide gently used, donated copies of books for activeduty military, veterans, military families and patients at va hospitals. Ccs daniel boone operations 196768 partial draft we are tyring to collect copies of all awards for personnel earned while participating insupporting projects omega, sigma and ccstf3ae.
South vietnams role in the controversial counterinsurgency effort offers lessons. The national police, the saigon army, the provincial reconnaissance units prus, or the american military. The phoenix program and the vietnam war john prados. Operation dewey canyon 1969 vietnam war offensive 25252 duration. Former phoenix and cia director william colby contended in his book lost victory that the programs reputation for brutality is undeserved. Dec 01, 2017 between 1957 and 1972, the vietcong crippled the administration of the south vietnam saigon government by the systematic murder of an estimated 36,752 appointed village chiefs and other officials.
In vietnam the company developed icex aka phoenix as an intensive corporate management and public relations campaign for what is called nationbuilding. Nov 23, 2014 phoenix was operated and executed under the direction of the united states central intelligence agency cia supported by u. Vietnam 1964 1975 from the book the cias greatest hits by. Herrington was an american intelligence advisor assigned to root out the enemy in the hau nghia province. The systematic killing and terrorising of civilians exposed in the my lai massacre. Rejalis book includes an investigation of the vietnam war, and the phoenix program, as one of the most heinous examples of the use. His book, initially banned by the government, was a bestseller in vietnam. Herrington was a counterintelligence officer in the vietnam war. These cia teams in afghanistan are not just reminiscent of the operation phoenix program in vietnam, the death squads of central america. Stalking the vietcong takes the reader into a relatively ignored, and perhaps the most important side, of the phoenix programthe district level operations. A cia operation, the phoenix program aimed at destroying the vietcong infrastructure. The rise of phoenix program in vietnam the vietnam war.
Jun 26, 2008 phoenix built on the work of the ciacreated network of over 100 provincial and district intelligence operation committees in south vietnam that collected and disseminated information on the vci to field police and paramilitary units. This entry was posted on monday, march 14th, 2016 at 10. Vietnam order of battle for psychological operations. Jan 12, 2011 this feature is not available right now. A vietnam fiasco seen from within qv oil by wayne l. The phoenix program is a grim history of one of the darkest episodes of the vietnam war, the cias civilian torture and assassination program called phoenix. As a districtlevel operation phoenix officer in vietnam from february 1971 to august 1972, stuart herringtons job was to root out insurgency in the villages and hamlets of duc hue. Every person who ran program from saigon assigned to program from cia. Allen currie, the author of his first shocking debut book titled. The phoenix program is arguably the most misunderstood and controversial program undertaken by the governments of the united states and south vietnam during the vietnam war, according to a retrospective of the phoenix program by retired marine colonel andrew r. In current discourse, phoenix often functions as a codeword, much as it did during the vietnam conflict. By donating books to the soldiers and veterans of our country, provide them a chance to escape during downtime or to educate themselves.
Herringtons gripping memoir recounts his personal experience with operation phoenix, the program created to destroy the vietcongs shadow government, which thrived in the rural communities of south vietnam. The cias phoenix program in vietnam and the war on terror. This shocking expose of the cia operation aimed at destroying the vietcong infrastructure thoroughly conveys the hideousness of the vietnam war publishers weekly. Former phoenix advisor wayne cooper said operation phoenix was a unilateral american program, and klare confirmed by saying although most of the dirty work was performed by indigenous operatives, phoenix was designed, organized, financed, and administered by u. The phoenix program was a program designed, coordinated, and executed by the united states central intelligence agency cia, united states special operations forces, special forces operatives from the australian army training team vietnam aattv,1 and the republic of vietnam s south vietnam security apparatus during the vietnam war. Officially, phoenix operations continued until december 1972, although certain aspects. Former phoenix and cia director william colby contended in his book lost.
Mar 14, 2016 23 july statue of liberty operation phoenix end point. Butconsider thisthe american people knew little or nothing about phoenix. The phoenix program was a disaster in vietnam and would be in afghanistan and the nyt should know that. Vietnam, phoenix program, beginning circa 6667 cords pacification program. I am looking forward to reading book 2 that sounds just as riveting. Within days of the jfk assassination in november 1963, president johnson had reversed jfks plan to withd. Vietnam 1964 1975 from the book the cias greatest hits by mark zepezauer following the deaths of jfk and ngo dinh diem, it was only a matter of time before us combat troops became involved in vietnam. Herrington is a very interesting point of view for multiple reasons. I was born and raised on a dirt poor farm during the dirty 30s. A personal account, ballantine books, ny, the author is present at an interrogation of a north vietnamese prisonerofwar named do van lanh from the 271st independent regiment.
While as a work of history the phoenix program is one of the most important books ever written on the cia and the military, on the birth of us counterterror policy, and government sponsored. Colbys confusion was understandable, since phoenix was a joint operation between the us and the south vietnamese, who used it as a means of extortion, a protection racket and a way to settle. The douglas valentine vietnam collection at the national security archive in washington, dc, has been open and used by researchers since early 2007. Ive been entrapped by a poignant backstory, a welltold mystery, a fantastic cast of characters and a beautiful romance. The heart of the cia effort was operation phoenix, begun in 1965. Contrary to moyars mythical view, which he presents in more depth in his 1997 book, phoenix and the birds of prey, the prus partook in indiscriminate brutality and failed to infiltrate the. Jun 10, 2014 june 10, 2014back in print today is a book that, if youre interested in the phoenix program, is a must read. They can range from propaganda to terrorism and both. Many of those who recognize our military mistakes in indochina fail to acknowledge the blunders of our quieter war for hearts and.
I wrote this story about the phoenix program in honor of the forthcoming publication of vietnam labyrinth by tran ngoc chau. If you have ordersawardsdocuments which can add to the information shown, please send copies by snail mail to 2314 cheshire lane, houston, tx 77018. Computers were used by the thugs that ran it, and everyone in authority, from the military officials, to the u. The phoenix program, assassinating suspected vc sympathizers in a systematic manner, worked well during the vietnam war and is the blueprint for the current black op targeting thousands of loyal americans using state of the art microwave mw and radio frequency radiation rfr weapons. That said, antiinfrastructure operations and related activities in south vietnam do have relevance for contemporary counterinsurgency strategy, operations, and policy in afghanistan and other conflict zones where the united states is heavily engaged. The collection contains the research material, including original handwritten interview notes and government documents obtained through foia requests, for my book the phoenix program. Operation phoenix, like all intelligence operations, is a dirty business, but it is a necessary one, never more than now. May 28, 2012 the program was in operation between 1965 and 1972, and similar efforts existed both before and after that period. In a gripping memoir that reads like a spy novel, one man recounts his personal experience with operation phoenix, the program created to destroy the vietcongs shadow government, which thrived in the rural communities of south vietnam. This book is an outstanding work as a personal memoir, an insight into the vietnam war, and an example of successful counterinsurgency operations. The coverup was instead to disguise the fact that my lai was part of the cia killing program called operation phoenix. Douglas valentines book the phoenix program gets the evolutionary. It countered the viet cong apparatus attempting to overthrow the goverruneut of vietnam by targetttng its leaders. For some contemporary counterinsurgency enthusiasts, the phoenix program represents a highwater mark in terms 2.