Effects of squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium fruit juice on. Nanoliposomal formulation of ecballium elaterium extract. To our knowledge the cited literature about seeds oil from e. Check other web resources for ecballium elaterium l. Ecballium elaterium ecaeloverview eppo global database. An herbalbased treatment for hepatitis c includes boiling a filtered residue from the ecballium elaterium plant to form a condensate. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber pfaf plant database. Definitions of ecballium elaterium onelook dictionary search. In the past, the squirting cucumber was highly esteemed for its medicinal virtues. Several protease inhibitors were found in the seeds of a cucurbitacea, ecballium elaterium, and were separated from one another by affinity and molecular sieve chromatography.
Home shop cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds, organic we at strictly medicinal seeds are dedicated to providing medicinal plants to the people. Unwary inspection triggers the incredible seed distribution method. Chemical composition and antiproliferative effect on human colonic adenocarcinoma and. Effects of squirting cucumber ecballium elaterium fruit. Introduction ecballium elaterium is a plant indigenous to the mediterranean region that bears the common name squirting cucumber. When obtained from the fruit collected in summer, elaterium may contain from 40 to 50 per cent elaterin. We are still open for nursery plant sales, and look forward to your live root and plant orders. Us7282227b2 method for treating hepatitis c with evaporate. The oxygen functions of elatericin b have been determined by. Plant ecballium elaterium extract effects on escherichia coli. Definition of ecballium elaterium in the dictionary. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. It is thus considered to have rapid plant movement.
Keratoconjunctivitis and periorbital edema due to ecballium elaterium article pdf available in case reports in ophthalmology 31. Ecballium elaterium is an herb that grows abundantly in the mediterranean region. The leaves of the plant are chordate with long, lobed, hispid, palegreen morphology. The man presented to the emergency department a few hours after the onset of retrosternal discomfort, breathing difficulties.
The species is monoecious individual flowers are either male or female, but both sexes can be found on the same plant and is pollinated by insects. Pdf nanoliposomal formulation of ecballium elaterium. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The ripe fruit of the exploding cucumber is extremely sensitive to touch.
Elaterium definition of elaterium by merriamwebster. This page was last edited on 7 october 2019, at 20. Eetiii, which is found in the seeds of the squirting cucumber, is composed of 28 amino acids and contains several prominent disulfideconstrained loops. Ecballium is a genus of flowering plants in the family cucurbitaceae containing a single species, ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber but not to be confused with cyclanthera brachystachya. Ecballium elaterium, a perennial herbaceous plant of the family cucurbitaceae. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Pdf effect of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium. A 42yearold man had a perforation of the nasal septum after using nasal drops prepared from ecballium elaterium 46 a. Out of scope information includes radiopharmaceuticals, contrast media, herbals, homeopathics, and food. Departmentofbotany, university ofcalifornia, abstract the role ofphloem turgor pressure in 14cassimilate translocation in ecballiumelaterium a. Jun 12, 2015 the ripe fruit of the exploding cucumber is extremely sensitive to touch.
In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Ecballium elaterium 2 received for publication april 28, 1976 and in revised form september 16, 1976 shahla n. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Within minutes of using the drops, he started to have a burning sensation in the nose and the pharynx, followed by a watery and then a purulent. To evaluate the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium e. Pdf keratoconjunctivitis and periorbital edema due to.
Cucumber, squirting ecballium elaterium, packet of 10 seeds. And that is precisely what your curious friends will have when they touch the small plumshaped fruits on the amazing and aptly named squirtingcucumber. Upper airway edema resulting from use of ecballium elaterium. Information and translations of ecballium elaterium in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. General 10 matching dictionaries ecballium elaterium. Pdf human exposure to ecballium elaterium fruit juice. These results are in agreement with those of attard and sciclunaspiteri, 2001, who demonstrated that ms media containing 5 mgl naa produced cucurbitacine content of 2. Callus induction from ecballium elaterium leaf explants after 4 weeks of.
Elaterium only described fatty acid composition erclyes et al. Ecballium elaterium tissue culture material was obtained from a callus stabilized on murashige and skoog medium ms, ph 5. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Ecballium elaterium is a perennial, squashlike vine with a trailing stem figure 1. Its stems are extended or ascending, and are stiff and rough. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. Ecballium elaterium is a wild medicinal plant which is found in moghan ardabil province, iran. Ecballium elaterium, also called the squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a plant in the cucumber family. This condensate is mixed with water and administered in the form of drops. Ecballium elaterium noun the noun ecballium elaterium has 1 sense. Ecballium elaterium cucurbitaceae, squirting cucumber ear, nose, and throat. Ecballium elaterium, commonly known as squirting cucumber or exploding cucumber, is a frosttender, weakstemmed, herbaceous perennial vine of the gourd family that typically grows to 1218 tall, but clambers and trails along the ground, often in an aggressive sprawling fashion, to 36 wide. Os nomes comuns sao momordica, pepineirobravo, pepineirodesaogregorio, pepinodesaogregorio e pepineiroselvagem.
It is a decumbent, perennial herb restricted to the mediterranean basin and cultivated in central europe and england. An aqueous extract of the fruits of ecballium elaterium was prepared. Jan 01, 2001 the structure and ultrastructure of the nectaries of the monoecious species ecballium elaterium were studied. The cultivation and cucurbitacin content of ecballium. Analysis of the genetic differences between the monacia and diacia zygotes in ecballium elaterium. Large differences in size and structure of the nectaries were observed in the two genders of flowers, those of the staminate flowers being much larger and more developed than those of the pistillate flowers. Ecballium elaterium has been used in asian and european traditional. However, its medicinal virtues 3, 8 and its resistance to pests and diseases 6, 7, have made the plant a suitable candidate to. Phloem pressure differences and translocation in ecballium. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding.
Ecballium elaterium on integrated taxonomic information system. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. The structure and ultrastructure of the nectaries of the monoecious species ecballium elaterium were studied. Nectary structure and ultrastructure of unisexual flowers. The drops were given to human patients, along with a single herb, camelthorn, in a powder form. Objectives to present a rare occurrence in ear, nose and throat practice of upper airway allergic edema from use of juice extracted from the fruit of ecballium elaterium introduction ecballium elaterium is a plant indigenous to the mediterranean region that bears the common name squirting cucumber.
The combined herbalbased treatment was administered to human beings who were chronically. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The plant, which is a member of the natural order cucurbitaceae, resembles the vegetable marrow in its growth. The cultivation and cucurbitacin content of ecballium elaterium l. A slight nudge is enough to set it flying, expelling a jet of seeds and sap.
Ecballium elaterium an overview sciencedirect topics. Protease inhibitors from ecballium elaterium seeds favel. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. It gets its unusual name from the fact that, when ripe, it squirts a stream of mucilaginous liquid containing its seeds, which can be seen with the naked eye. The flowers of ecballium elaterium are a pale yellow and the fruit of ecballium elaterium is oblong, broad and pale green. It yields about 6 per cent of elaterin, while good elaterium. A wider study is needed to identify the effective components, the mode of action and the. Many people in this region for the treatment of sinusitis use the juice of its fruit. First, the ecballium elaterium trypsin inhibitor ii eetiii favel et al. We found 12 dictionaries with english definitions that include the word ecballium elaterium. The aim of this study was to determine cytotoxic effect of nanoliposomal form of lyophilized aqueous extract of ecballium elaterium fruit on gastric cell line ags using cell viability tests. Nectary structure and ultrastructure of unisexual flowers of.
Abscission and dehiscence in the squirting cucumber, ecballium elaterium. Effect of ethanolic extract of ecballium elaterium against. This is the profile for the plant ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber faqqus ilhmir. Objectives to present a rare occurrence in ear, nose and throat practice of upper airway allergic edema from use of juice extracted from the fruit of ecballium elaterium. Additionally, nikolaeva et al, 2009 reported that the presence of naa in the nutrient medium elevated the.
The safety and efficacy of the fruit juice of ecballium. Sciclunaspiteri institute of agriculture, university of malta, msida, msd 06, malta introduction. The leaves are cordate, with gray, feltlike undersides. The seeds of the squirting cucumber are a rich source of peptides, which are collectively termed as ecballium elaterium protease inhibitors. A taxonomic species within the family cucurbitaceae squirting cucumber. Elaterium of inferior quality is more or less curled, much darker colored, less brittle, and has a glistening fracture. The human serious adverse reactions of the folkloric plant, ecballium elaterium ee, are well documented in the lit erature. Biochemical and molecular evaluation of the plant ecballium. Nov 29, 2015 elaterium, a drug consisting of a sediment deposited by the juice of the fruit of ecballium elaterium, the squirting cucumber, a native of the mediterranean region. Canadian journal of botany canadian science publishing.
Plants profile for ecballium elaterium squirting cucumber. General information about ecballium elaterium ecael. Sinuclean ecballium elaterium solution spray out of scope out of scope for rxnorm and will not receive rxnorm normal forms. This report is presenting the medical literature of 74 cases, which experienced severe adverse reactions or deaths that resulted from the administration of the plant juice. Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. Dailymed sinuclean ecballium elaterium solution spray. Mediterranean vine having oblong fruit that when ripe expels its seeds and juice violently when touched familiarity information. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Elaterium definition is a purgative substance precipitated as a fine powder from the juice of the squirting cucumber on spontaneous evaporation and used in the form of yellowish cakes. Ecballium elaterium, seed oil, chemical composition, antiproliferative. Ecballium elaterium article about ecballium elaterium by. The medicinal part, known as elaterium, is obtained by sedimentation from the juice of the pulp, and forms the medicinal product for commerce. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew.