Conditional sentences type ii if you turn turns could turn the volume down, the music sounded would sound would sounded clearer. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Here the clause that i will be promoted acts as the object of the verb hope. Commas are not used in a defining relative clause but whoand whichare used to inform the reader of the subject. An introduction to relative clauses adjective clauses that use subject and object relative pronouns. Please contact me if you have any questions or ntact me if you have any questions or comments. If i hadnt been so tired, i would not have given up 8.
An adjective clause is a group of words which serves the same purpose as an adjective. Please contact me if you have any questions or comments. Adverb clauses and adverb phrases truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. An adjective clause is used to modify a pronoun or noun in the main clause. Clauses lesson slide show lesson teaching students independent and dependent clauses and phrases. My dog floyd, who eats too much pizza, has developed pepperoni breath. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns esl printables grammar tests vocabulary training listening comprehension reading comprehension other esl tools english grammar online test. Esl english relative clauses quiz 4 relative pronouns. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Clauses and phrases powerpoint lesson this slideshow is a revision. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Bundling information into a what phrase moves the information into the background less importance. Adjective clause worksheet underline the adjective clauses in the following sentences and draw an arrow to the noun or pronoun it modifies.
Everest, where so many people have perished to see its. Remember that adjective clauses contain a subject and a verb, begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, which, and are dependent clauses, which means that they cannot stand alone because they have no meaning without an independent main clause. The purse that i forgot on the bus this morning is full of money. Combining sentences with which, who, in which, of which, whose, whom. The information in the other part after be moves to the foreground and receives more emphasis more importance. Adjective clauses an adjective clause is a dependent clause that modifies a noun. Adjective clause exercise english practice learn and. Writing is the primary basis upon which your work, your learning, and your intellect will be judgedin college, in the workplace, and in the community. In the spaces, write all the pronouns possible to complete the sentences. Mary had a little lamb whose fleece was as white as snow. The sentence is meaningless without the relative clause. You are to make the second sentence of each pair into an adjective clause.
A dependent clause, or subordinate clause, can function in three ways in a sentence. Two small children discovered the house in the forest which was made of gingerbread. Explain that this is referred to as ambidexterity or being ambidextrous. Complete all of the worksheets in the packet according to the schedule below. Whether or not shes going to give us another chance isnt certain. It can be a subject, predicate nominative, direct object, appositive, indirect object, or object of the preposition. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site.
An adjective clause is essential when you need the information it provides. I bought a car from merdine, and it turned out to be a lemon. Read pages 94100 in language network and take notes. To know which ones we are talking about, we must have the information in the adjective clause. Noun clauses truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. This use of prepositions or conjunctions before participle clauses mainly ing participle clauses is quite common. Relative clauses defining relative clauses are used to identify which person or thing we mean. If you study harder, you get better marks in your tests. This song hit hits might hit the charts if they recorded records had recorded it in a studio. Acting as a noun a noun clause is a type of subordinate clause. The object of a verb has to be a noun or a noun equivalent. Noun clauses any clause that functions as a noun becomes a noun clause. Clauses and phrases for proper sentence structure purpose.
Some noun clauses begin with words such as that, what, why, or other words that. Complete the sentences with the most appropriate adjective clauses. More practice reducing adverb clauses answer key change one of the two sentences to an adverb clause to combine the two sentences. A noun clause is a group of words which contains a subject and a verb of its own. An adjective clause begins with a relative pronoun. Although he had taken two sleeping pills, he was unable to sleep well. Combine two sentences together to make one sentence. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn as you learn online. Review the rules on relative clauses and youll be able to do this as well.
The vegetables that people leave uneaten are often the most nutritious. The clause is likened to a noun nominal, in that a noun clause can take the place of a noun phrase. An adjective clausealso called an adjectival or relative clausewill meet three requirements. However, an adjective clause is more than one word, and there are some pronouns that signal an adjective clause. The article which she wrote was well researched 2 there is no subject pronoun in the adjective clause. Will it be all right if i bring a friend tonight 6. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english time clauses.
It includes a practice assessment after the lesson. Practice in identifying adjective clauses thoughtco. Nov 28, 20 adjective clauses are used to modify nouns or pronouns. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises.
Unit 11 modifying nouns with adjective clauses jons english site. It usually starts with a relative adverb when, why, where or a relative pronoun who, whom, which, that, whose which often functions as the subject of the clause. Participle clauses exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Reduced adverb clauses in english 2 using reduced adverb. Everest, where so many people have perished to see its beauty, is now home to an enormous garbage dump. Exercises combine and shorten the following sentences using reduced adjective clauses. Also, underline the adjective clauses in the following sentences and state which noun or pronoun is modified by them. The forest through which we travelled was dark and gloomy. It is possible for thatclauses to be used as the subject of a sentence, as in e.
The article which she wrote it was well researched right. The teacher, who has red hair, is planning to retire soon. Sometimes, these clauses are also called subordinate clauses. If you run into peter, tell him that he owes me a letter. Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. Choose the correct response to complete each conversation. We use relative pronouns like which, that, who and where at the beginning of relative clauses. Diagram the sentence and, to the side of your diagram, indicate what job each clause is doing. These notes will serve as one of your main sources of information on the topic so be sure to take complete notes.
Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Noun clauses order of chapter charts exercises workbook introduction 141 noun clauses that begin with a question word 142 143 ex. Put the adjective clause after the noun that it describes. The adjective clause signal words are who, which, what, that, whose, whom. The house that i live in belongs to my grandfather. The student who comes from japan is a very nice person.
Printable online adjective clauses exercise for teachers and learners with answers and explanations. An adjective clause and relative clause are the same. Participle clauses can also follow prepositions or conjunctions. The car that i bought from merdine turned out to be a lemon. Fill in the blanks with a subject pronoun adjective clause.
Next, it will begin with a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, that, or which or a relative adverb when, where, or why. Since the clause that i will be promoted serves as the object, it is a noun clause. Tenses printable pdf worksheets for english language learners intermediate level b1. Reduced relative clauses replace the relative clause by a participle construction ing for active and ed for passive while keeping the rest of the sentence unchanged. The understanding of sentence structure is essential for communication with other people.
The word that is not omitted when the thatclause is used as the subject. You can use who or that to put the clauses together. Grandma was eaten by the wolf who then wore her clothes. In the exercises below, you will find pairs of short sentences. It shows that the action is done to the subject, not by the subject.
Placing the subject at the beginning of the participle clause. Active the boy who was waiting in the hall expected a phone call. The verb in adjective clause must be singular if the subject of the relative pronoun refers to a singular noun. The place where we used to spend our vacation is now a. Relative clauses describe or give extra information about something. To begin with, ask your students if any of them can use both hands with equal ease. Intermediate combine the two sentences into one sentence, choosing the correct reduced adverb clause. Lesson 271 noun clauses a noun clause is a dependent clause that can be used in the same way as a noun or pronoun. In the type ii ifclause, we use were for all forms of be not was. For proper sentence structure social transformation. Reduced adjective clauses we reduce sentences when you have the same subject in the. See if you can pick out the adjective clauses, and then compare your responses with the answers below.
Adjective clauses, descriptive phrases national geographic. Having been trained for 2 years, he has become very skilful in the trade. Notice that the adjective clauses will all be next to the nouns they modify. If you run into peter, tell him that he owes me a letter 3. If i hadnt been so tired, i would not have given up. Reducing relative clauses is difficult to understand. Only some of the sentences below contain adjective clauses also called relative clauses.
Grammar adjective clauses instructions for the teacher this exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 7, pages 85 through 88. Some of the words that introduce noun clauses are that, whether, who, why, whom, what, how, when, whoever, where, and whomever. It is possible for that clauses to be used as the subject of a sentence, as in e. Grammar quiz adjective clauses complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of adjective clauses. Remember that some types of clauses are dependent, meaning that they cannot stand alone. A phrase is a collection of words that may have nouns or verbals, but it does not have a subject doing a verb.